US Steel acero Nippon Steel
The White House says Nippon Steel's plan to buy US Steel should be probed on national security grounds,even though Japan is a "close ally".
It also expressed concern about the deal's potential impact on supply chain reliability in a Thursday statement.
The $15bn (£12bn) purchase of the 122-year-old steelmaker would create one of the world's biggest steel companies.
But the powerful United Steelworkers (USW) union also criticised the deal as "shortsighted".